ISSN 2344 – 1283, ISSN CD-ROM 2344 – 1291, ISSN ONLINE 2344 – 1305, ISSN-L 2344 – 1283
 

Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Mihai-Doinel MUNTEAN, Loriana MORARIU

The evacuation of slag and ash resulting from coal combustion in Drobeta-Turnu Severin Power Plant is made hydromechanical (pumped) in a deposit located near Halanga locality from county Mehedinti. This work shows the hydraulic circuit inside of Drobeta-Turnu Severin Power Plant and the deposit of slag and ash from Halanga. The deposit impact is analyzed concerning groundwater in the area. Also it is presented the waste disposal technology after the date of 31.12.2015, possibly to be used, in order to comply with the European Union Directive 1993/31/CE.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Bianca Georgiana OLARU

The aim of this writing is to identify the water quality through physico- chemical and biological indicators. Considering this the water state and quality class of the agrement lake “ Miresei” had been analyzed from 2012 to 2013. The investigation had been based on the quantitative and qualitative methods of the phytoplankton, zooplankton and phytobenthos. The main indicators of this study had been the following: the physico- chemical indicators ( the temperature, pH, O2, CBO5, NH4, NO3, NO2, orthophosphates, P and N) and the biological indicators represented by the plankton and phytobentos saprobity index. The writing had been made in the Faculty of Land Reclamation and Environmental Engineering laboratory. The ecological analyses results, led in June 2012, showed that the lake was strongly eutrophic, and as a result the water belonged to the fourth quality class. After the ecological reconstruction from the autumn of 2013 the water quality improved significantly. The physico- chemical and biological analyses made in 2013, placed the lake water in the second quality class.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Andreea STANCI, Dorin TATARU

In this paper we intend to make a noise monitoring, produced by bandconveyors, monitorization necessary for finding solutions to combat noise. The main sources of noise pollution are tracked excavators with rotor and bandconveyors. For the urban areas and forested areas the tracked excavators with rotor is not a source of noise pollution. They represent a source of noise just inside the career, because of the way adjacent extraction steps, which is a natural barrier against the propagation of noise. The bandconveyor T111 from the Career Rosia of Jiu, which is transporting excavated material represents a source of noise pollution for residents of the village of Rosia of Jiu due to he's close location. Exposure to noise for long-term can cause adverse effects on health.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Alikemal TOPALOĞLU

The recent studies regarding the membrane technologies indicate that the membrane process applications involve for providing the high quality drinking water and increasing the use of industrial water consumption. Within this scope, it has been considered that membrane treatment systems are necessary for removing the bacteria, viruses, suspended solids causing the high turbidity in water resources and heavy metals such as arsenic and cadmium. In this study, the possibility of using AgNP-PS composite membrane system producing for treatment of waste waters generated from underground coal mining works in Kozlu Hard Coal Basin, Turkey will be investigated. The average 11000 m3 of the waste waters are pumped from 500 meters of underground to surface, daily. The UF membrane filtration system used in the experimental studies was composed of the capillary hollow fiber UF membrane module equipped with Polyethersulphone (PES) membranes purchased from IMT membranes, Holland. In the first stage of the study, commercial membrane was employed and various water quality parameters such as turbidity, conductivity, TSS, Total coliforms, pH, temperature, Total Dissolved Matters, COD and Cadmium concentrations were detected before and after the waste water treated, and each of the membrane performance were calculated. In the second stage of the study, the polysulfone (PS) composite UF membrane will be prepared by phase inversion technique to treat the waste waters and to compare the water quality results obtained from the commercially available UF membrane.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Roxana Maria TRUȚA

Due to the rapid development of the industry and also the settlements along the rivers, their waters reach wastes and even toxic elements that affect water quality characteristics. Pollution from industry is done at all levels: chemically, physically and biologically, thus affecting the normal development of flora and fauna. Changing water quality is achieved by altering the pH, temperature, water turbidity, but also enriching with organic materials content, thereby reducing the amount of oxygen in water, that favors the overgrowth of algae communities, resulting in eutrophication banks. The proposed research theme enroll in scientific concerns of international and national quality control and protection of surface waters against pollution and provides a comprehensive characterization of water quality of River Galda. To better highlight the influence of industry on the river Galda, his course was divided into four sectors from its source to its mouth, each sector comprising settlements developed along the watercourse and one food industry factory, except the first sector, that includes source of the river and a portion without settlements or other pollution sources. This section, first sector, provides information on the quality of river Galda water without the influence of anthropogenically induced pollution and is used as a reference section. To establish the water quality were used physical analyzes, chemical evaluation was done by determining the main parameters of the oxygen regime, parameters concerning nutrients and main ions existing in water. Evaluation of water quality in terms of biological and microbiological study was carried out by community diatoms in Phytobenthos and establishing ecological status of water on saprobic system, and the micro-biologically analyzed colonies of coliform bacteria , E. coli, Enterococci and NTG. As a result of analyzes was performed in framing quality classes stipulated in legislation of each sector analyzed and also established the ecological status of water in each sector, thus achieving a comprehensive evaluation of river water quality Galda, and evolution pollution from the source to the mouth, according to the sources of pollution.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Mihaela Simona VARVARĂ

The study conducted in this paper is about how to design and realize a semi-intensive green roof system with all the technologic necessary elements regarding: safety, drainage and irrigation systems, substrate and vegetation. Modern green roofs, which require a whole technology for development of plant communities, appeared recently and are improved from year to year. A good design of a green roof should be planning in detail to facilitate implementation process. The result of this study is to design a model used to build for semi-intensive green roofs and also to calculate material requirements and costs.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Dan-Eugen AMARIE, Adrian SCHIPOR

The aim of the research is to create an complete, annotative (scalable), cross-platform library that can be imported and used in the most common CAD softwares (AutoCAD and it's variants, ArcMap, Corel Draw etc.). Currently, inserting the conventional map signs and symbols at scale in a CAD environment presents a problem to the average surveyor. There is no annotative complete library of these symbols present in any software, him having to resort to custom made librarys of incomplete list of the signs, markers and linetypes, third-party applications that are often incompatible to his CAD software of choice, or don't meet the specified requirement. In the cross-platform library were incorporate the following attributes to all the conventional signs used in different land survey domains: uniqueness (most important attribute), permanence, simplicity, ease of maintenance, flexibility and reference to geographic location. The content and format of the final product may be carried out in a variety of ways, depending on the scope and magnitude of the mapping projects (surveying, cartography, photogrammetry, landscape design, forestry planning etc). Regardless, the cross-platform library suits to how the mapping function is performed, specifically assigned to project plan development to serve as the organization’s blueprint.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Iuliana Andreea APOSTU, Cornelia Maria CHIRILA

This paper aims to present an easy method to create an application using the ArcGis Online program implemented by Esri America. The main objective of the project is geographical location of high schools in Prahova and Vrancea Counties. To accomplish this application we have to create an account on the site http://www.arcgis.com, to locate the interest points on the available map, to shoot the respective high schools and to perform techniques steps make this work. Beneficiaries of this project are the students who want to get more information of the high schools they want to follow and the “University of Agronomic Science and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest “in order to promote the University at this level. As conclusion, this paper aims to improve services by using current technology.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Mădălina AUGUSTIN, Andreia COSTACHE, Timea IZSAK, Ionuţ SILAGHI, Alexandru PORUMB

The paper presents the transformation of the national system of reference coordinates, STEREO 1970, in the European reference system, WGS 1984, using constant coefficients method. It also presents the difference between the coordinates obtained by the method mentioned above and the results obtained by using TransDatRO program, authorized by ANCPI, application for converting coordinates of STEREO 1970 into ETRS 1989 system, currently used to the whole European continent for GPS measurements.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Alexandra AVRAM, Paula ANDRIES

This work brings into our attention the use of Geographic Informational Systems (GIS) in the aviation field. The paper is based on topographic measurements of Sibiu airport and reveals in small steps the simplicity of realizing a 3D model helped by software like AutoCAD and ArcGIS. The process whose finality consists of the 3D model of the airport, runways and the surrounding buildings is a clear contrast to its numerous everyday applications. From the obstacle limiting surfaces to the creation of an airport 3D map and model implementation at Google Earth, the GIS applications have definitely proved its power into this field, too.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Bianca BADULESCU

The paper aims to present the generalities and areas of use of laser scanning and its use. Laser scanning technology is among the latest methods of collecting geodata. Is applicable especially in areas which use high precision 3D data. In brief, laser scanning principle is the following: sending a laser beam to measure the distance from the source to the surface or object searched. At the same time, is recorded the direction. By evaluating parameters are obtained information about a specific object on the surface. The laser can be set statically on the ground (terrestrial laser scanning) or a plane or helicopter (aerial laser scanning). For special applications, laser scanners may be located in a vehicle. The main product of laser scanning is a set of 3D coordinates of the points reflected called "point cloud", and with these automatic, semi-automatic and manual procedures, these points are classified by further processing.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Ionut-Alexandru BĂTRÎNACHE, Dumitru-Lucian BLĂGESCU

Bucharest can be ranked as the megacity having the highest seismic risk in Europe due to occurrences of earthquakes originating repeatedly from the same source. The density of tall buildings built in Bucharest before World War II, many being unconsolidated, require a GIS based inventory that could help an eventual intervention in case of a natural disaster and aid the assessment of high seismic risk buildings. This paper aims to present the use of ArcGIS online platform developed by ESRI to map the high seismic risk buildings situated in the historic center of the Bucharest, known for its many unconsolidated old buildings, and to highlight the benefits of using the GIS technology.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Dumitru-Lucian BLĂGESCU, Ionuț-Alexandru BĂTRÎNACHE

There exists a very large amount of damaged buildings in Cultural Heritage in the old Centre of Bucharest. Common damages are related with structural deformations (lack of verticality, crashes, e.g.) and the degradation of the support (deteriorated materials, e.g.). Dense information is needed for both of them. Non-intrusive methods based in laser scans provide a 3d support with dense information with a low human cost. Terrestrial laser scanners deliver a dense pointwise sampling of an object’s surface. In many respects, laser scanning follows the same general surveying process as other instruments: data is collected in the field, adjusted to the appropriate coordinate system, and relevant features can be extracted to produce deliverables ranging from topographic maps, coordinate values, 2D or 3D CAD drawings etc.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Anca-Maria BUZILĂ, Maria-Olivia MOLDOVAN, Maria-Daciana ŢIBREA, Eugenia URSU

The study conducted in this paper regards the comparative analysis of arc-to-chord correction between the Gauss-Kruger projected system and the Stereographic 1970 projected system. The correction is due to the fact that the measured direction between two points is actually a curved line, on the surface on a body such as an ellipsoid, that passes through these points. When projected onto a plane, the geodetic direction looks like an arc not a straight line. The angle that we compute from field notes is defined by the difference between two measured directions. Thus, the computed angle differs from the plane angle that we have to use when working with the State Plane Coordinate System. On the basis of the simple relation between spherical excess and arc to chord correction, formulas to compute the arc to chord correction for different map projections can be derived. In essence, research team aims to highlight the arc-to-chord differences obtained comparing the two projected system taken in consideration.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Andreea CĂLUGĂRU

This paper presents the workflow for creating a virtual campus for the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest from 2D GIS data. Basically, it follows the data integration based on ESRI templates and software specialised in 3D modelling. Over the years, GIS has evolved from a complex system for maintaining and analysing spatial and thematic information on spatial objects to digital representations of the Earth’s surface and related objects belonging to urban areas. Thus, the most common use of 3D geovisualisation today, is within public planning, architecture, environmental monitoring and landscape planning.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Sebastian CIUBAN

The aim of this paper is to compare the position of a certain GNSS satellite with respect to an ECEF (Earth Centered Earth Fixed) frame, obtained from broadcast ephemeris and precise post-processed orbits. To accomplish this, RINEX (Reciever Independent Exchange Format) and SP3 (Standard Product) files were downloaded from the International GNSS Service (IGS) corresponding to the same day. Furthermore, in order to assess the error of the broadcast ephemeris, several routines were developed under MATLAB environment, with the aim of importing the data, comparing the orbits and plotting the results.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Serghei CUCOREAN, Tatiana CUCOREAN

The current condition of the evaluation of the real estate’s is analysed. The results of the application of the massive evaluation of the real estate’s are described. The strengths and the weak points which appear by applying the massive evaluation of the real estate’s are analysed. The application of a more advanced and correct appraisal of the value of real estate’s is proposed, by using software which is created especially for this purposes. The steps of developing the massive evaluation of the real estates in the Republic of Moldova are mentioned.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Mihai DUMA, Samson FILIPOI, Tudor Alexandru FLOREA, Denis MIHALI

The present papper deals with the aspects of precision, obtained in the case of front and contra-front projects and in cases in which the mining project has to get to other existing subteranian projects. From an economic perspective it is very important that the piercing to be done properly to avoid additional work to correct the deviations that occurred.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Cosmin-Gabriel GHERGHINA, Mihaela STANICA

The target of this paper is the analysis of some old maps of Transilvania from different periods of time in order to obtain information about the planimetric position accuracy of cities and also information about the maps. In the first part will be presented each map and operations used to analyse those maps. In the second part the results will be presented and compared in order to get to a conclusion.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Simona-Mariana HRISCU

The purpose of this paper is to perform a statistical analysis based on many factors that influence accuracy of determining the coordinates of the points in the forestry sector, points determined by GPS technology, the method used is Stop-and-go. Factors influencing the accuracy of determining the points are: composition stands, consistent, age, land orography, exhibition etc. This paper aims forests that are under the administration of RPLP PC Zarnesti, area where there is already a GIS project, which includes the observations on the factors that influence accuracy, listed above, and coordinates obtained from measurements made by GPS technology. The conclusion resulting from the statistical analysis performed is that the accuracy of determining the coordinates of the points by GPS technology is greater on heights and much weaker on valleys with North-South exhibition.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Ana-Maria IONESCU

The purpose of this study is to compare the precision of the geodetic points determined with GNSS methods using statistical calculations. Therefore I realized a statistical analysis of the results obtained after processing the data. The analyzed points are localized in the surroundings of Braşov City, Romania, being in number of about 557, of which 541 RTK, and 16 static determined points. Depending on the area, exposure and a number of other factors the precision of the points was different. The stationary time for the RTK determined points varies from minutes to seconds, and for the points determined using the static method the stationary period was much longer, namely around two hours. The stationary period on each point as well as the area in which the points are found directly influences the precision of the geodetic points coordinates.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Valentin MIHALCEA

In this paper presents new methods for measuring the three-dimensional position of objects with a very high speed embedded in a sensor measurement called LST or Laserscaner land with high resolution and very good accuracy of the 3D positions of object points only few millimeters. Object space is bale beam columns or lines, points so measured in their entirety forming as so-called cloud points.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Petruța OLTEAN, Dan MUCEA

Through studies and research in this paper was intended to carry out the calculations of volumes of clay excavated from Corbii Mari quarry, Dâmboviţa county, in order to locate and quantify the amount of material excavated from an excavation in case of embankments. Topographic surveys were made by specialized teams strictly following the steps of obtaining the topographic plan: enriching the support network, obtaining the levelling network and obtaining the topographic plans. The measurements followed by office calculations performed by automated methods and through dedicated software will determine the volumes of the amount of sterile soil respectively the amount of extracted clay.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Diana-Ioana PLOSCARIU, Lavinia-Diana MOLDOVAN, Casian Razvan REBREAN, Mircea Andrei VUSCAN

This paper aims to present a comparative study of basic geodetic problems solved on the ellipsoid or sphere. The basic geodesic problem refers to the geographic coordinate system that consists of ellipsoidal: geodesic problem direct and inverse geodesic problems. Thus, using direct geodetic problem is calculated coordinates of geodesic points forming a network of the geodesic and geodesic inverse problem element is calculated initial surveying , those distances and azimuth , and verify the calculations made at the geodesic problem directly. The ultimate goal of the calculations performed on the reference ellipsoid is the determination the coordinates of the points of the geodetic networks of support. There are several ways of solving the basic geodetic and this diversity was conditioned by the need to decrease the volume, increase the accuracy of the final results, even in terms of geodetic distances, as well as by means of calculation under consideration at your disposal.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Florita-Ionela STRUGARI, Raluca-Camelia MURESAN, Alexandra-Madalina GRAD, Alina GIURGIU

The observation executed on the topographical surface in the points of the triangulation network are projected on the reference surface which is the ellipsoid of rotation.The ellipsoid of rotation can be approximated with a sphere of avarageradius.The triangulation networks of first order are always solved on the reference ellipsoid or on the sphere of medium radius.Legendre and Soldner created two methods of solving the small spherical triangles using relations from the plane trigonometry to make easier the calculation.The comparison of the obtained results through this two methods was realized for triangulation points form Cluj county.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Loredana TECAR, Bianca Balulescu Marica BURESIN

In this paper it is studied the development of Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and '’King Michael I of Romania '’ Veterinary Medicine between the years of 1987 – 2013 based on images taken from earth satellite. The analysis of this images are made using a program called ArcGIS. With the use of this program was obtained six normalized differences indexes and two combinations of spectral bands; in which it is possible to see how the area of USAMVB Campus had developed in 26 years. Satellite imagery consists of images of Earth or other planets collected by artificial satellites. Interpretation and analysis of satellite imagery is conducted using specialized remote sensing applications. Remote sensing refers to the use of aerial sensor technologies to detect and classify objects on Earth (both on the surface, and in the atmosphere and oceans) by means of propagated signals (e.g. electromagnetic radiation). Satellite imagery is also used in seismology and oceanography in deducing changes to land formation, water depth and sea bed, by color caused by earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis. Because the total area of the land on Earth is so large and because resolution is relatively high, satellite databases are huge and image processing(creating useful images from the raw data) is time-consuming. Depending on the sensor used, weather conditions can affect image quality: for example, it is difficult to obtain images for areas of frequent cloud cover such as mountain-tops.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Andrei-Șerban TOMPEA

According to Law 350/2001, the Zonal Urban Plan is the tool of urban planning area, of specific regulation, which coordinates the integrated urban development of local areas characterized by a high degree of complexity or a pronounced urban dynamics. The Zonal Urban Plan provides correlation of integrated urban development programs of the area with the General Urban Plan. The zonal urban plan is based on terrestrial measurements. The measurements were performed using total station and the GNSS technology. The plan was accomplised in ARCGIS software, which allowed obtaining quality cartographic elements and development of complex analysis. The studied territory is the Zizin area, situated in the East of Brașov City, which has an area of 298 hectares.

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Published in Scientific Papers. Series "Journal of Young Scientist", Vol. 2
Written by Alexandra TRIF

In this paper I intend to represent the maximum and minimum air temperatures for every month on record in some areas of Romania. I chose to present this town on a map and for this I used StoryMap-ArcGIS online application because it’s always easier to read a map. I inserted data, metadata and photos for every single location.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Sebastian ZAHARIA, Dan TIURBE, Vlad ŢIFREA

Through studies and research in this paper was intended to carry out the calculations of volumes of clay excavated from Razboieni quarry, Alba county, in order to locate and quantify the amount of material excavated from an excavation in case of embankments. Topographic surveys were made by specialized teams strictly following the steps of obtaining the topographic plan: enriching the support network, obtaining the levelling network and obtaining the topographic plans. The measurements followed by office calculations performed by automated methods and through dedicated software will determine the volumes of the amount of sterile soil respectively the amount of extracted clay.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Andreea STOICA

This paper presents a method of determining the coordinates of new points based on the measured distances (trilateration) using the indirect measurement method. This method is treated theoretically and numerically using Gauss-Markov method, the matrix treating. Another contribution consists of the Young Test to verify the random errors.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Mihaela - Magdalena STEFAN

The University campus has undergone transformations over the years with regard to use of the land. In the early years of college I saw undeveloped land, then a parking lot, the parking lot was reduced by making way for a collection of tulips and finally became an oasis of beauty. Now, the green space around Campus offers a recreation corner through the landscape function. This paper proposes a spatial and qualitative mapping of the dendrofloral. Spatial by collecting coordinates corresponding to each copy with the help of GPS TRIMBLE Juno SB handheld using TerraSync software. Qualitatively, through the identification and description of each copy met with elements of a useful characterisation of green cadastre. A map of the distribution of dendrofloral, carried out through the use of CAD software, contains species reporting directly from the coordinates.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Camelia-Georgiana SEMEN

This paper intends to provide the necessary steps for the preparation of the Physical and Administrative Chart of South America. For the representation of this chart the Bonne pseudoconic mapping projection has been used. In order to provide more details regarding the represented area, a database was achieved to offer useful information to any person passionate about traveling and always discovering new places. The value of the map is outlined by attaching this database, that is designed in Microsoft Access and sends out to the users text data that can not be graphically represented on the map. The connection between the database and the map has been established using the AutoCad Map program.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Gabriela RISTEIU, Alexandra POP, Teodora SPORNIC

Reference system transmission from surface to underground consists in transmitting in the underground the coordinates of a point and a guideline from which lifting is done in the underground network. Depending on the access roads, the reference system transmission into the underground is realized by several methods including transmission on a vertical shaft, transmitting on two vertical shafts, transmitting on coastal galleries or inclined plane. In case of transmitting the reference system from surface to the underground through a vertical shaft there are also known several methods and in this paper it is studied the mechanical transmission. Mechanical transmission of the reference system from surface to the underground consists in designing the wires in underground and determining their position of equilibrium respectively connecting surface and underground measurements. This paper proposes an analysis of accuracy index analysis of the measurements connection on surface and underground depending on which connection method you choose.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Denisa Ana-Maria POPA

This presentation brings into your attention one of the possibilities to create a digital sky map (combining the graphical part with the textual one). This map is realised in order to represent the northen hemisphere of the sky vault using a right azimuthal projection, equidistant on the meridians, which contains over 700 stars having the magnitude less than 5, joined in 42 constellations. To achieve this purpose it was used a scanned map in order to draw the constellations limits and the zodiacal signs while the representation of the stars was possible using their equatorial coordinates from the FK 5 catalog. Regarding the textual part of the map this project shows how to create a Microsoft Access database and the method / the steps by which it is attached to the graphical map in a dwg. format. So, it is a fact that using digital maps is more advantageous than using the analog ones, because it is possible to store a much larger amount of information.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Dan ONIŞOR , Ioan NEGREANU , Ionuţ STOICA , Daniel ALBUL

The detour circuits of modern mining pits represent a complex system of mining works connecting the pit with the main floor galleries. They are composed of straight sections (pit ramps) and curvilinear portions (detour galleries). The length of these detour circuits are designed based on the production realized on that horizon, the transport intensity on the pit and how well is the transport applied.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Casian-George NEAŢĂ

Presently, drought can be identified and monitored using a wide range of remote sensing methods. Over the last years, drought conditions were reported in several areas located in south of the country, in Giurgiu, Teleorman, Olt and Dolj counties. This study aims at identifying the drought affected areas and the effects of the drought on vegetation, based on satellite data acquired by Landsat. Both test sites covering the counties mentioned before are of major importance for agriculture. It is estimated that the agricultural area of the Giurgiu County was of approximately 238,000 hectares in 2012. The Romanian Plain has a rich and fertile soil that is very suitable for the cultivation of grain, sunflower, and technical and medicinal plants. Dolj County is located in the most fertile region of the Oltenia Plain benefiting by favorable climatic and soil conditions. Its total arable area is about 488,000 hectares, according to 2009 statistics. The county is covered in the southern part by large sandy areas and an impressive number of lakes formed either by flooding or precipitation accumulation. Remote sensing is an important tool for drought monitoring due to its capacity to observe large geographic areas using frequent acquisitions. Moreover, remote sensing offers the possibility to study archive satellite data and therefore to make better predictions for the future. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), together with information on temperature and precipitation were used for estimating the drought index. In conclusion, the early identification of drought is important for mitigation efforts, while the monitoring of the drought effects contributes to more accurate crop yield estimations.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Beniamin MIRZA, Ciprian Florin ISPAS, Ionut Constantin BARBULESCU

This article is aimed to present a map transformation from analogousous into digital format, using the latest version ArcGis 10.1 software. In order to reach the digital format, certain steps must be completed that are mentioned in the paper. All topo-geodetic works are made in the Stereographic Projection 1970 which is used in Romania today. The process begins by scanning map using a high precision scanner. Afterwards, the map is inserted into the ArcGis 10.1 program, georeferenced and finally digitized by using elements such as: point (fountains, elevation terrain, etc.), lines (roads, electrical network, rivers, etc.) or polyline (villages, forrests, orchards, etc.).

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Catalin Ciprian MARINESCU, Alexandra TRIF

3D Laser Scanning, also known as terrestrial LIDAR, has been commercially available for several years, providing a detailed, reliable, and accurate solution to many surveying and measurement problems, and has become well adopted for plant and facilities applications where accurate three-dimensional detail of complex facilities is critical for efficient design and construction projects. Terrestrial laser scanners deliver a dense point-wise sampling of an object’s surface. For many applications a surface-like reconstruction is required. The most typical example is the visualization of the scanned data. In many respects, laser scanning follows the same general surveying process as other instruments: data is collected in the field, adjusted to the appropriate coordinate system, and relevant features can be extracted to produce deliverables ranging from topographic maps, coordinate values, 2D or 3D CAD drawings etc. This paper describes typical scanning project from field-to-finish, including common surveying applications.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Gabriel Adrian KEREKES

The paper presents an easy method of creating small scale maps using an open source GIS program named “Quantum GIS” or “QGIS”, as well as open data freely available on the internet. The main focus is on transforming geographic information from a given coordinate reference system to an user defined one. This paper is concerned with both the application of projections defined automatically by the software, as well as the classic method of calculating the grid nodes using the map's equations. Both raster and vector data have been included in the process of producing this map. After transforming the necessary data, a brief layout design has been created in order to give the map an adequate form for plotting. The coordinates computed using the map equations have been overlaid on the coordinates given by QGIS in order to validate the results and verify the correctness of the map. All in all, the aim of this paper is to show the power of making high quality cartographic products and manipulating geographic data with the aid of open source GIS programs, given the precision achieved using such methods.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Daniela IORDAN, Daniela Cristiana DOCAN

The paper aimed to present the main delivery format for the LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging) elevation data and the possibilities to access and use all informations that a vendor provides them. The GIS (Geographic Information Systems) software have extended their capabilities to store and analyse the LiDAR data. For several years there have developed different tools for obtains varied geospatial products based on LiDAR data. The case study uses ArcGIS technology to briefly present several options available to store and visualize the LiDAR data and to combine multiple data source in order to obtain a complete representation of terrain.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Adrian-Cosmin GHIMBASAN

The introduction of cadastre in Romania as a matter of national interest and community obligation, in order to guarantee property rights, real estate market development, credit guarantee, etc., is dependent upon the digitisation of the basic cadastral plan at a scale of 1/5000 all across Romania. The technologies used are varied and the work is complex, involving large expenses. Within this context, the present work aims to determine whether and to what extent this cadastral plan can be obtained through the transformation or vectorization of the existing national orthophotoplans. The methodology is based on comparing the vectorised cadastral plan with the one obtained by level surveys, considered as a reference, and applied to six units (land areas) located in two different places. Comparisation has focused on the main stages of the vectorization process, namely on easily identifying parcels (property estates) and tracking their borders, on markings positioning accuracy, on surface errors that may arise in relation to real errors, and on aspects regarding performance, including hardware and software logistics. The results are good, fully satisfactory, suitable for practice in many categories of surveying projects and particularly advantageous in terms of performance that is ensured with minimum equipment. Some difficulties arise only in special cases on site, when additional evaluations and monitoring is required.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Lavinia-Ştefania GAROIU

The paper is aimed to present the facilities of using modern tools in establishing the regulation of the urban development of an industrial area from Braşov, theMarubarea which includes also the Tractorul Park. The Zonal Urban Plan creates a framework for a coherent development of a consumer service area, offices and a clean industry, by providing a series of objectives including permissions and restrictions. This plan is based on terrestrial measurements using different surveying methods, chosen so as to reproduce the land as closely as possible. The cadastral monitoring of this area and the main aim of the Zonal Urban Plan to reduce the level of pollution led to an analysis of the capacity of taking the pollutant provided by the industrial zone by each tree from the near park.The results of the pollution studies allow the issuing of limitations rules regarding the traffic from that area. Therefore the conclusions refer to the necessity of improving the air quality and also to the sustainable development and the conservation of the urban green areas from Braşov.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Alexandra DUŢU

The paper aimed to present the importance of Geographic Information Systems within the progress of various activities in terms of improving life conditions in the urban areas and also for promoting alternative methods of transportation such as bicycling. With this purpose in view it was submitted to examination a representative area of the capital, regarding the road network and its bordering estates. Through the instrumentality of Geographic Information Systems it was given the opportunity of inventorying them while creating a specific date base able to serve as a decisional support for the local public administration authorities. Given the fact that the textual information accompanies the graphic data it was easily established the way in which the transport roads could be adjusted so that they could insure the safety of all of the traffic participants.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Alina CSISZER

Quantifying the impact of environmental factors in a mining area involves a large number of monitoring points and cover a large area of land. The quality of environmental factors we deduce in several ways, like surveying or analyzing the samples in laboratory that requires many time and in many situations, unjustified high costs. This paper’s purpose is to subject to attention a method that uses the new technologies in the remote sensing field in order to obtain secure information and low costs. This technologies are using in the same time GIS systems that are particularly useful in creating, analyzing and processing geo-spatial information. Implementing this techniques I suggest that we can control and prevent the impact caused by mining activities, we can improve the exploitation techniques and the most important, we can assure the safety of the employers.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Serghei CUCOREAN, Tatiana CUCOREAN

The paper discusses the information collection and management process, taking into consideration its economic aspects. It analyzes the classification procedures for the information applied in elaborating the information systems and aims at examining ways to change the economic value. It is recommended that the design process should also include the economic value into its factors.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Serghei CUCOREAN, Tatiana CUCOREAN

The present paper analyses the information database for the villages in the Republic of Moldova. It also describes the study results of the information use by the local public authorities. The analysis has included the activity of seven village halls in the Republic of Moldova. The paper proposes the development of an information system model aimed to correspond to the complex needs of the villages.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Alexandra Georgiana CENUŞĂ, Alina Raluca MUREŞAN, Mihăiţă NICOLESCU, George Mihăiţă STANCU

This paper has as main purpose the determination of the small water catching areas using the scientific method. This method is applied for the Voinesti water catchsituated in the west extremity of the sub-Carpathian curvature. With this method the most important parameter is the one referring to theflowing coefficient.The global flowing coefficient is determined as an weighted average of the partial flowing coefficients corresponding to the different surfaces. This depends on the type of vegetation, on the soil type, and the inclination of the ground. GIS implementation for calculating the maximum flow by using the scientific method was made with a soft that functions under Arc Desktop 9.3. The results obtained were compared utilising the reduction method.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Beniamin BRUDA, Dorin Nicolae BÎRSAN

Our project consists in studying the possibilities of increasing the degree of automation in using prisms, measuring with a Total Station, with the purpose of increasing the efficiency of measuring. Basically the project presents an automat-tripod for the prism, which will automatically verticalize the prism pole, bringing it in the correct position for measuring. The automat-tripod has 2 gravitational sensors, a microcontroller and 2 motors that extend the 2 legs of the tripod in order to realize the verticalisation of the pole. Realizing this invention would lead to minimise errors produced by incorrect position of the prism in the moment of the measurement, and also, in case of using more than one prism, a technician can manipulate more prisms on automat-tripod, which means increasing work productivity.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Domantas BRUĆAS, Valentin MIHALCEA

For testing of the geodetic angle measuring instruments, such as theodolites and tacheometers widely implemented in construction engineering, other measuring instruments and devices are used. The errors of these instrumentand devic-es must be also determined and evaluated. Evaluation of the influence of various features of the instruments on the accuracy of measurements allows to eliminate the determined errors or at least to reduce theirinfluence. Such evalua-tion is especially important in the case of precise measurements. However it is also a very complicated task due to the lack of references of the high enough accuracy. In this paper a principle of determination of the influence of angle measuring instruments, such as autocollimators, mirrors and turn tables (used for testing of geodetic instruments), on the accuracy of angle measurements by means of correlation analysis with some practical tests is presented.

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Published in Journal of Young Scientist, Vol.I
Written by Bianca Elena BADULESCU

This paper aims to present the use of 3D GIS for properties inventory and improvement of topographic data for Manastirea town (Calarasi County). The used sources were provided by local authorities and public institutions, and consist of plans and topographic maps, orthophotos and cadastral plans. The data was processed as follows: digitizing maps and data extraction from orthophotos by image interpretation, field data collection, GIS database design and implementation, a 3D analysis and a virtual reality model demonstration. It will be presented the three-dimensional data acquisition and the modeling and reconstruction method for objects with realistic visualization. In conclusion, I wish to demonstrate the applicability of this application in areas such as surveying and architecture, as implemented recalling directions: restitution facades in order to restore the execution of reports architectonics construction and reconstruction of historical monuments or historical monuments initial image with high degree of degradation.

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